Kant's Political Writings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Kant's Political Writings - Essay Example In any case, our decision of initiative may not generally be correct and suitable since as men we will in general not be right now and again because of our human instinct. Regardless, a pioneer is constantly required and we should submit to them independent of whether we concur with them completely or not. This was the starting point of the incomparable principle among men. It was the best way to set up lawfulness in any social setting regardless of where that standard originates from. It is along these lines an offense to conflict with the standard of law by arranging any type of protection from the pioneers in power. Such an activity is esteemed hostile and ought to be rebuffed by the constitution set up. In the event that anybody is against any law or figure of power, they should discover an unavoidably perceived method of putting their grievances without muddling or attempting to strongly overrule the structure of intensity. His way to deal with authority in any social setting fo cuses to fascism and vote based conventions. These standards can't exist together connected at the hip since one structure will assume control over the other in time. Notwithstanding, these regulations are gainful to men in their journey to discover strength in their everyday lives. I bolster his belief system on this topic since he gives a few pointers for its potential benefits. He returns us to the laws of nature that administer the creature and plant realms. As indicated by his third recommendation, our full abilities are possibly acknowledged when in a sorted out gathering and not as a person. This is on the grounds that we are social animals. He gives us a case of trees attempting to by and large look for air and light for their development and different trees that don't partake in this association however go off all alone. The last trees develop to be solid and bloom completely while the previous don't develop to their maximum capacity. The estimation of gathering affiliation is improved since it accompanies extraordinary advantages to the people participated in the endeavor. This doesn't come simple since they will be a few issues experienced in one manner or the other. These deviations are not out of the ordinary since harmony accompanies a cost. This ought to be managed unavoidably as the individuals look to the more noteworthy image of a unified type of administration. The pioneers ought to be equipped for accommodating its residents and particularly for those incapable to do as such. It at that point procures the option to burden its residents in an offer to benefit certain assets for its whole individuals. This option to duty ought not be manhandled however utilized for everyone's benefit of its whole individuals. The individuals are then given a few benefits by the constitution, for example, those of casting a ballot, legitimate responsibility for and the privilege to opportunity. The option to manage presented upon the state is given to it by it s residents. This force ought to be preeminent and the necessary chore. The pioneer ought to be then having more authority than the individuals he is controlling over. He can lead his kin to an obstruction yet he probably made case to his activities and offer security to his subjects. This opposition could be against the constitution or a piece of it. This type of insubordination could be illegal since it focuses to the pioneer of the obstruction as the Supreme power yet he is intended to be a device to finish the standard of law. This conflicts with Kant’s standards as it implies that there is an imperfection in the sacred structure of the general public. This is significantly graver when an upset is arranged by the individuals who are intended to be subjects maintaining the lawfulness of the initiative they pick. Rather they ought to have the option to arrange protests in the most tranquil of habits and in the event that that approach comes up short, at that point submittin g to the law would prove to be useful. For the situation of the homicide of the pioneer as was found in the execution of Charles I, there was the deviation from

Not working 40hr work week Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Not working 40hr work week - Research Paper Example The association is unmistakably right that the organization didn't give notice of offenses, as the August 2001 letter was not marked as notice. Additionally, in July 2001 his day of work changed and the board didn't disclose these progressions to the grievant. The grievant could without much of a stretch misjudge the long periods of work change, as it expressed â€Å"from 3 pm to 12 pm† not from 3 pm to 12 am. This can without much of a stretch be confounding, as one part expresses a 40 hour week, yet the occasions mean a 105 hour week. Likewise, the organization expressed that the CBA was â€Å"clear and unambiguous† which it was most certainly not. Additionally, the organization asserted that the grievant had a background marked by not working the necessary number of hours of the day (8) and he would be suspended if this proceeded. The grievant had not worked an entire 8 hour move since he began as a custodian. He worked from 3 pm to 11 pm with an unpaid hour for supp er. That is, once more, just 7 hours. 2. The CBA arrangements direct this honor due to the incorrect occasions spread out in the enlisted letter. Additionally, the grievant was informed that he â€Å"will work a 8-hour day and a 40-hour work week.† If this doesn't occur, he will be suspended. The letter was not an admonition and could without much of a stretch be seen as a basic letter of the difference in his long stretches of work. There was no clarification of the CBA to the grievant, leaving him to his own gadgets to comprehend the readings. 3.

Funny Essay Topics For College Students

Funny Essay Topics For College StudentsAs a writer, you can achieve a sense of accomplishment by making use of funny essay topics for college students. A lot of people would have given up on their writing careers due to burnout. But those who are writing for different reasons find these instances of writing to be the most pleasurable experiences. And as they know how important it is to express their thoughts and feelings through the written word, they get immense pleasure in coming up with humorous essays.Though the humor is not that easy to come by, but luckily, funny essay topics for college students can be found easily enough. There are various websites online that are stuffed with useful information about how to write a hilarious essay. You can choose to focus on the funny parts of the essay and still make use of the written words. All you need to do is put in the effort to find the right topics to use for your essay. And you can surely get some great ideas in the process.Though it may sound difficult, finding an interesting topic is actually quite easy. These days, there are many different topics that people are trying to explore. It is really just a matter of narrowing down the entire list to choose the best ones.When you are going through the list of funny essay topics for college students, you will see that some of them are very serious in nature. Others are humorous in nature. But both of these are still very good for enhancing the student's confidence. A lot of students feel more confident when they are surrounded by funny topics that include topics that talk about human errors and mistakes that have been made in the past.Other topics to consider include subjects such as philosophy, politics, and music. You can also choose from philosophical articles that discuss the meaning of life. You can also think of topics that highlight creativity such as those which show how brilliant a particular thinker is.Another kind of topics you can consider are those th at feature famous authors and the things they wrote about. There are other topics like those where celebrities display their bad qualities and how their faces look ugly. The list goes on. It will just take a little bit of research to find out the right topics for your essay.There are many things you can do in order to prepare for writing a funny essay topics for college students. One of the best things you can do is to familiarize yourself with the different kinds of topics. You can either get the help of your English teacher or simply get the information from online sites that offer lots of information about essay topics. Some even allow you to go through the lists of topics and choose the ones that you want to use.With a little research, you will have more options to select funny essay topics for college students. And with a little bit of imagination, you can make it happen. With all the creative and funny topics, you can surely find one that suits your needs and then sit down and write it all.

How Apple Evaluate Their Performance - 948 Words

Apple Inc. 1. How has Apple performed in the PC industry? What is your evaluation of its performance in the PC business? Apple, like many successful companies, has gone through the business lifecycle multiple times. Apple went from introduction in Steve Job’s garage to a steep decline into near bankruptcy. The have most recently rode a new wave of growth and are now sitting in a mature stage as the most one of the most highly valued publicly traded companies. Apple has continued to be a laggard in the PC industry. Since inception Apple has taken a higher-end, less mainstream approach to their product offering. Thus, they have consistently lagged behind in global dominance of the industry. Although Apple was the disruptive force that†¦show more content†¦However, Apple’s innovations, although radical at first, continuously aimed to keep the consumer attached with small incremental innovations. Although that strategy worked for a short while, after a period of immense growth that vaulted Apple to the top, they seem to be coming into a mature stage. Their inventions, once the radica l innovations in the market, have become only incremental additions to their once strong products. As the text states, â€Å"the purchasing power of the early majority subsides. Their demand was satisfied in the growth stage, and they are now making only replacement or repeat purchases.† Apple’s once unheralded success seems to be eroding. Their share price has dropped 16.5% in the last 6 months, while Google’s has risen 15% (Exhibit A). Additionally, although they just won a large lawsuit against Samsung, the Korean phone electronics company has taken over as the world’s No.1 mobile phone maker. Apple’s has shown chinks in the once impenetrable armor. The marketplace has caught up with Apple and their markets are being saturated with other companies’ products that are cheaper, faster, and more user friendly than Apple’s. Therefore, I would recommend that Apple move away from continuous incremental innovations and focus their efforts to unveil a new radical innovation that can springboard them back to the top—Apple TV in their future!? Exhibit A: (Fidelity Investments: e-research) move toShow MoreRelatedApple Inc : A Global Leader1729 Words   |  7 PagesApple Inc. is a global leader in the personal computer and mobile phone industry. The American company operates as a multinational firm, and has helped in adoption of new technology in the industry in the over 200 countries in which it operates. One of the reasons that has helped Apple Inc. (Fortune 500, 2015) to expand its business operations is its compliance with the financial regulations that are adopted for firms of this nature; that is, firms that operate in the international market. For thisRead MoreInnovation Process Involves Creativity Of The Mind841 Words   |  4 Pagesmind. The ideas that surround innovation come from employees, customers, competitors and even your suppliers. Anything that deals with innovation is challenging. The purpose of this report is to identify the sources of innovation, how it affects industries and to evaluate disruptive inn ovation. Identify sources of innovation Innovation comes from a variety of sources. For example when there are development teams within a company the use innovative ideas to enhance existing products or produce newRead Moredanshui plant no.2 Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesISSUE A part from reading the Danshui Plant No.2 case, we can see that there is no enough information to evaluate the performance of the pant for the first three contracts to assembly Apple iPhone 4. Analysis of the issue To get a clear picture a flexible budget was prepared for the month end of August 2010. (Shown in the table below) From the flexible that is prepared it can seen the performance of Danshui Plant NO.2 is not good enough as what it suppose to be. The budget show that Danshui has unfavorableRead MoreApple s Theory Of Management1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Apple Watch is just another evidence that makes Apple standout among its rivalries. It reaffirms what Apple is well known for: innovation and design. However, not everyone knows that Apple’s management control is also a factor that led to success. As a matter of fact, during the last two decades of the 20th century, Apple Computer experienced major performance issues (Finkle, T. A., Mallin, M. L., 2010). Apple’s culture of uncontrolled management was held accountable for those problems. WithoutRead MoreOperations Management Is The Branch Of Management’S Science1571 Words   |  7 PagesOperations Management is the branch of management’s science concerned in studying how to achieve successful management with the day-b y-day operations of an organization. This study is dedicated in developing and applying the methods that are necessary to achieve business and operations improvement of the company. You may find operations problems in any area of the company and production and those problems may start in buying the feedstock of the products and go from there to even the distributionRead MoreStrategic Management: Apple Inc. Case Study Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 1 Case Analysis: Apple Inc. GB520 Strategic Human Resource Management About â€Å"Strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it hasRead MoreStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Veronica R. Hart Kaplan University Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 1 GB 520 p. 1-6 March 9, 2011 The 2008 Harvard Business Case Study on Apple Inc, describes the very popular corporation with 24 billion in revenue as of 2007 and how the company has had some problems yet sustainability over the years. The status of the company was examined in detail by the article which revealed a number of strategic moves under the leadership ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Training And Development Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesa specific task or job according to the requirements.†(UK Essays, 2013). On the other hand, Development extends the capabilities of a person to improve the job performance and is about helping a person to grow as well through gradual process. In this essay we are going to talk about â€Å"Apple Inc.† training and development program.) (Apple Computer, Inc. is an American computer technology company that is known for its innovative but closed and proprietary hardware and software. It creates, designsRead MoreApples SWOT Analysis1263 Words   |  5 PagesApple SWOT Analysis Your Name Your School Date Turning This In Introduction Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is one of the world leaders in the research, development, marketing, sales and service of personal digital music video devices, in addition to personal computers globally. Its innovative music and digital content delivery service, iTunes, has sold over 1 billion songs to date. As of the close of their latest fiscal year the company generated $156B in Sales and generated a Gross Profit of $68BRead MoreAnalyzing The Four Functions Of Management1341 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivating and getting results (Rausch, 2003). As a manager matures the four classic functions of management including planning, organizing, leading and controlling form a foundation for situational leadership. It is the intention of this analysis to show how many of the most excellent managers today work to combine each of the four functions of management into an overarching leadership strategy that gets results. Within each of the four functions of management, examples are provided in addition to a definition

The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate social responsibility is paramount in any organization. It involves the need for a corporate organization to go beyond what may be required by regulators or environmental protection groups and manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Corporate take it upon themselves and come up with an initiative to assess and take responsibility for the companys effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. This may involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead promotes positive social and environmental change (Crowther Aras 2008). Our founder Bill Gates has set an exemplary model through the creation of Bill Gates Melinda Foundation that has lifted the lives of many poverty stricken people throughout the world. It is in line with this noble initiative by our founder that we are working to uphold the precedents set by our founder that we are setting out to launch the pro posed (CRS) dubbed â€Å"The Green Hills Initiative†. The Green hill initiative is a project that will involve planting trees in the Olympic forest near the Olympic Peninsula.This is a project that will socially benefit the community near Redmond, Washington, where the Microsoft headquarters is located. With the increased consumer awareness on the various environmental issues, companies are made to take up proactive steps in supporting green initiatives (â€Å"Corporate Programs†, n.d.). This by allShow MoreRelatedImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility2089 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Abstract: In the contemporary corporate world Corporate Social Responsibility has gained immense importance most organizations recognize it as an important tool in order to improve their goodwill and brand loyalty. Proctor Gamble is one of the largest conglomerates in the world and enjoys presence across the globe. This paper aims at carrying out a critical analysis of the social activities that Proctor Gamble is carrying out under the banner of its campaign, Live, Learn and Thrive. Introduction Read MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility1189 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility has become one the highly debated issues in the corporate and social sciences world. Nowadays, the most successful companies have the most effective CSR strategies. Starry is the trending startups company of 2017 in the USA because of its innovative idea. It is providing high-speed internet in the USA up to GB/s with the latest technology. Its the companys responsibility to provide this high-speed broadband service to remote areasRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Development1196 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Recent decades have witnessed the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility development in business landscapeï ¼Å'which is defined as be responsibility to all corporation activities with environment sustainable. Whether a small enterprise or a multinational company, CSR is an integral part of company to promote brand imageï ¼Å'enhance social harmony. And it also become a standard of company working measurement. Internallyï ¼Å'the CSR activities give staff respect and welfare, and forRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Ikea1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility to IKEA This essay is about the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to IKEA. Corporate Social Responsibility is a broad subject comprising of many definitions. It can be defined as, ‘the social responsibility of a business that encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations that society has of the organization at a given point in time’ (Carroll, 1979). Expectations of society have been the key driver forRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesJait Shukla ENG W 131 Essay 2 Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Today’s Society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after a few years. The land where it was beingRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business953 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business Let’s first define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD): Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large†. EU Definition of CSR: A conceptRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1136 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility in today’s society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after few years. The land where it was being constructed belonged to an oldRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image3400 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image – Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of the consumer perceptions about the branding of organizations that invest in social responsibility and the consumer behaviour regarding loyalty and willingness in paying a premium price. Reviewing the literature about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance, some questions arise: do consumersRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility Relative to Other Corporate Objective947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe relative importance of corporate social responsibility relative to other corporate objective† (40 Marks) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a firm’s decision to accept responsibility for its social, environmental and ethical actions. A firm’s decisions whether to adopt and rank importance to CSR should be due to a variety of reasons, like the financial stability of the company aswell as the culture of the organisation. But one definitive factor would be a firm’s corporate objectives, corporateRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pages The Importance of CSR (in terms of meeting economic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable

case study - 1952 Words

Issues Identified: 1) The first issue of the case is whether Harry Hepburn, the president of Southern California Division of Robinson Brothers Homes should make the projection on the specific project more optimistic or not. By making the revenue forecasts more optimistic, the most likely outcome is that the project will be undertaken and his team of employees will keep their position. Otherwise, at the current estimated return projections, the project is expected to be declined, and Harry’s team will be partially laid off in accordance with the Robinson Brothers Homes plan on cutting costs as the company faces the slowing down market and decreased profitability. 2) The second issue of the case is to evaluate what can be done to either†¦show more content†¦They are also crucial for the division’s success (637 homes in 2006 and $235 in revenue). Harry should oversee their work in order to ensure that no risk manipulation and unjustified assumptions/forecasts take place. Ethical issue [There are really no alternatives for this issue – there is only a question: â€Å"Should Harry stretch the forecast a bit or should not?†] * Harry’s action of making the forecast a bit too optimistic will not be left unnoticed by VPs. As a result, they may begin making dishonest acts on their own in the future acting on the example set by the president. (The cultural control may get broken.) * The management owns the fiduciary duty to its shareholders, as it is trusted with assets to manage. Shareholders interests should be put ahead of their own. According to the stockholder ethical model, the maximization of shareholders’ profit/wealth is of utmost importance. * Southern California Division of RBH represents a large portion of company’s business: in 2006 it is projected to sell 637 homes, while 2000 were built by RBH in total. Thus, the failure in this division may cause the financial difficulties on the company-wide level affecting other employees as well. According to the stakeholder ethical model, the acceptance of the project of higher risk would also be unethical. * If they accept, then in case of the unfavourable scenario, the company isShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). Hitchock and Hughes (1995) further suggest that the case study approach is particularly valuable when the researcher has little control over evens. Case studies strives to portray ‘what it like’ to be a particular situation, to catch up reality and ‘thick description’ (Geertz, 1973) of participants’ lives experiences of, thoughts about and feelings for a situation. TheyRead MoreCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reasons choose the case 1.2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanismsRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Business Case Studies997 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Business Case Studies How to Write Business Case Studies The objective of this part of the course is to use your case study to help you solve real company problems and to make the learning more relevant to your experience. The Business Case Study you are being asked to start today will provide information for yourself and the class to permit constructive feedback. You will have to use all of your research, writing and analytical skills to write your Company Case Study. You must give enoughRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreCase Study : The Angel 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study #1 The Angel, 1997 Susan Meeks, an alias, woke to what she thought was the middle of the afternoon. A bright yellowish light was shining through the west window of her travel trailer. An other world being was in the room and was as tall as the ceiling of the trailer. She went to the bathroom where she washed her face with cold water and stayed in there long enough to smoke a cigarette. When she went back to the bedroom the being was still there. The being showed her futureRead MoreCase Study 8985 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 8 Based on the January through June 2010 cash budget, what is the maximum monthly loss during the six-month planning period? What is the maximum cumulative borrowing balance? (For purposes of this question, disregard any interest payments on short-term bank loans or interest received from investing surplus funds.) Maximum monthly loss is in June: -$60,750. The maximum cumulative borrowing balance is $99,000 in February. What does the monthly cash budget reveal that indicatesRead MoreThe Case Study Of The Company1468 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Case Study In the case study by Spector titled, Transferring Innovation Across National Boundaries, (Spector, 2012) company named Minnesota Biolabs (MB) provided laboratories with a quality test for contamination of injectable medications. This test required the use of live rabbits that led to the rabbit’s death after the test. The company was headquartered in Minneapolis, however they were organized with four, somewhat independent, national units in Europe and Japan, each run by aRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesZulfatah Arif SCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory.Read MoreCase Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Objective The Case will focus on issues related to the cultural aspect of international business; sustainable business practices including CSR issues; foreign investment; and the benefits of regional integration for the countries within, and companies doing business in, that region.   The case study analysis will be completed on an individual basis. Instructions THE CASE: Kaizer Consulting Kaizer Consulting is an international management consulting firm that specializes in business strategy

Health System and Economics for Public Health- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHealth System and Economics for Public Health. Answer: Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to physiological disorders that involves the blood vessels of the heart. Most common cardiovascular diseases include myocardial infarction and angina, heart failure, stroke, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and heart arrhythmia. According to WHO reports, CVDs are the primary cause of death on a global basis (Laslett et al., 2012). Estimates suggest that 3 out of 10 Nigerians suffer from CVDs (Ogunmola et al., 2013). Statistical data also state that approximately 150,000 Nigerians die because of CVDs on an annual basis, and the rates are expected to reach 23 million by 2030 (Iloh et al., 2013). This report will describe the role of stakeholders in preventing chronic diseases and will focus and applying a systems thinking approach for the same. Role of stakeholders Stakeholders referred to individuals, affected by the outcomes of a particular project. They are responsible for developing and shaping a project in its early years, allocating adequate resources that contribute to success of the project, and providing a clear insight on probable outcomes (Groves et al., 2013). In other words, stakeholders facilitate making adjustments to the project for winning organisational support. While internal stakeholders include people belonging to the organization, such as healthcare professionals, paramedical personnel, and social workers, external stakeholders often involve groups or individuals outside the health care setting, directly affected by the project. They include patients, and equipments suppliers. The primary role of stakeholders encompasses understanding the fact that the project fits in with the strategy being adopted. They are responsible for explaining necessity of the project and proving its strategic merit (Wong et al., 2014). Moreover, they provide a detailed financial and requirement plan. They are also involved in taking ownership of the deliverables and ensuring the usability, compatibility and performance (Hegney et al., 2013). Other roles involve establishing appropriate training and support requirements, while keeping a record of the progress and cascading relevant information (Mohammad Mosadeghrad, 2013). Collaborating with the stakeholders will help in understanding the underlying factors that contribute to sudden cardiovascular diseases. This unique collaboration will help in development of system thinking approach and technology that will provide a new insight of individual management options, for treating high-risk patients. The stakeholders will seek holisti c approaches for improving the public healthcare sector of Nigeria and identifying the reasons behind the faltering to deliver appropriate healthcare access for treating CVDs. Obstacles to systems thinking approach Systems thinking approach refers to a management discipline associated with gaining a sound understanding of the existing system by thorough examination of the interactions and linkages between several components. These components usually comprise the defined system. This approach provides a better means of analysing, and understanding and talking about the construction and design of a particular organisation, in the form of an integrated system (Dolansky Moore, 2013). However, there are several barriers to effective implementation of such approach, in the public health domain. One major human barrier is associated with the fact that the human mind fails to remain predisposed to abstract information and thinking. Three mental faculties namely, the autonomic function, limbic function and reasoning on cognitive functions are responsible for the human thinking and reasoning. However, people recognise more survival value in limbic system, upon comparison with contemplation of the nature, purpose and objective of an approach. This creates serious consequences and leads to their failure in learning new healthcare system rules (Gilson et al., 2014). Another challenge is associated with the tendency to jump quickly to conclusions. Positive progress is required by the target population, which results them in prioritising developing solutions. They work towards achieving feasible ideas that create an illusion of progress, which in turn is amplified by availability error. Moreover, essential facts related to lingering challenges of the public health sector are not identified. This is a retrograde step and increases level of confusion (Atun, 2012). Dynamics of the existing system also result in failure of the target individuals to cope with prevailing situation. Severalorganisational barriers also act as obstacles, such as, difficulty in making changes in the organisation, drive for progress, nature of program management, and presence of large and complex organisations. Misconceptions also exist among these individuals about the systems approach in healthcare (Swanson et al., 2012). Stereotypes consider systems thinking approach as a rejection of traditional scientific theories. Another misconception is that systems thinking approach is often portrayed as weak, in comparison with analytic or scientific thinking. Hence, it can be suggested that systems thinking approach will be able to highlight the challenges that exist in Nigeria, which directly influence high rates of mortality and morbidity due to CVDs. Recommendations Identifying the existing elements of the healthcare system, capturing their task dependency and outlining the way by which effective healthcare services should be coordinated and synchronised (Chai Yeo, 2012) A comprehensive assessment should be made of all contextual factors for determining effectiveness of the healthcare interventions. Randomized control trials should be conducted in combination with systems thinking approach, for evaluating the cause effect relationship related to CVDs. Effective collaboration should be formed between the diverse internal and external stakeholders, for designing and evaluating innovative interventions to reduce rates of heart diseases. Using a mixed evaluation method for addressing the issue will also prove an effective initiative (Monat Gannon, 2015) Creating an acute awareness of the current health conditions Developing a willingness to challenge the health boundaries Understanding the interrelationship between different factors before implementing and intervention Adapting and redesigning the steps of the intervention for optimising synergies Developing a proper plan Setting up a budget Adequate source funding Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that healthcare is a complex system involving high risk to all stakeholders. Although Nigeria has some of the largest stocks of human healthcare resources, lack of appropriate strategies and approaches, and poor financial access prevent the residents from accessing basic healthcare services, which in turn increases mortality rates due to cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, it is essential to adopt a systems perspective for creating a dynamic design and evaluating interventions at the system level, which will strengthen the healthcare system. This approach will link all stages of planning, designing and in evaluation in a coherent manner that will improve health outcomes of the people. References Atun, R. (2012). Health systems, systems thinking and innovation.Health policy and planning,27(suppl_4), iv4-iv8. Chai, K. H., Yeo, C. (2012). Overcoming energy efficiency barriers through systems approacha conceptual framework.Energy Policy,46, 460-472. Dolansky, M. A., Moore, S. M. (2013). Quality and safety education for nurses (QSEN): The key is systems thinking.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(3), 71-80. Gilson, L., Elloker, S., Olckers, P., Lehmann, U. (2014). 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